Definition: Libido refers to the sexual desire or drive that motivates individuals to engage in sexual activity.
- Prevalence: Affects approximately 20-30% of men and 30-40% of women.

Types of Libido Disorders

- Hypolibidinemia: Low sexual desire.
- Hyperlibidinemia: Excessive sexual desire.
- Dyslibidinemia: Painful or unpleasant sexual desire.

Causes of Low Libido

- Physical Causes:
- Hormonal imbalances
- Chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes, hypertension)
- Sleep disorders
- Medications
- Psychological Causes:
- Stress
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Relationship issues
- Lifestyle Factors:
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Substance abuse
- Poor nutrition

Symptoms of Low Libido

- Decreased interest in sex
- Difficulty achieving orgasm
- Pain during intercourse
- Decreased arousal
- Difficulty maintaining erection (in men)

Risk Factors for Low Libido

- Age
- Obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Certain medical conditions (e.g., thyroid disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome)

Diagnosis of Low Libido

- Medical history
- Physical examination
- Hormone testing
- Psychological evaluation

Complications of Untreated Low Libido

- Relationship problems
- Emotional distress
- Decreased self-esteem
- Increased risk of depression
- Increased risk of anxiety

Prevention and Self-Care

- Maintain a healthy lifestyle
- Manage stress
- Exercise regularly
- Practice relaxation techniques
- Communicate openly with partner

When to Seek Medical Help

- If experiencing persistent low libido
- If experiencing pain during intercourse
- If experiencing difficulty achieving orgasm