Definition: Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.

Prevalence: Affects approximately 40% of men aged 30-70 years.

Causes of Erectile Dysfunction

• Physical Causes:
• Diabetes
• High Blood Pressure
• Heart Disease
• Obesity
• Sleep Apnea
• Neurological Disorders
• Psychological Causes:
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Stress
• Relationship Issues
• Low Self-Esteem
• Lifestyle Factors:
• Smoking
• Excessive Alcohol Consumption
• Substance Abuse

Symptoms of Erectile Dysfunction

• Inability to achieve an erection
• Difficulty maintaining an erection
• Reduced sexual desire
• Decreased libido
• Premature Ejaculation

Diagnosis of Erectile Dysfunction

• Medical History
• Physical Examination
• Laboratory Tests (e.g., Blood Tests, Urine Tests)
• Psychological Evaluation

Complications of Untreated Erectile Dysfunction

• Relationship Problems
• Low Self-Esteem
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Decreased Quality of Life

Prevention and Self-Care

• Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle
• Manage Stress
• Exercise Regularly
• Quit Smoking
• Limit Alcohol Consumption

When to Seek Medical Help

• If symptoms persist or worsen
• If experiencing pain or discomfort during intercourse
• If experiencing difficulty achieving orgasm
• If experiencing relationship problems due to ED